英语常见形容词及比力级、最高级变化一览表

比力级、最高级变化一览表规则变化 1. 单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上 “er” “est” 组成比力级、最高级：bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（辽阔的）—broader—broadestcheap（自制的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（洁净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（智慧的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（严寒的）—colder—coldest cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkestdear（贵的）—dearer—dearest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest great（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（难题的，硬的）—harder—hardesthigh（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest light（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longestloud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowestnear（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newestpoor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickestquiet（平静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富足的）—richer—richestshort（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（智慧的）—smarter—smartestsoft（柔软的）—softer—softest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongestsweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller - tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest 2以一个元音加一个辅音字母末端的单音节词（即重读闭音节词），双写末端的辅音字母er，-est big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest sad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest特别提醒：new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合，且发的是长元音，不用双写。3.以不发音的字母e末端的形容词，加上 “r” “st” 组成比力级、最高级：able（醒目的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest close（靠近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finestlarge（庞大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest nice（好的）—nicer—nicest ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripestrude（卤莽的）—ruder—rudest safe（宁静的）—safer—safest strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest wide（宽阔的）—wider—widestwise（睿智的，智慧的）—wiser—wisest white（白的）—whiter—whitest4. “以辅音字母+y”末端的词改y为i，再加-er, -est busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest dry（干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliesteasy（容易的）—easier—easiest friendly（友好的）—friendlier—friendliest funny（好玩的）—funnier—funniest happy（开心的）—happier—happiest healthy（康健的）—healthier—healthiest heavy（重的）—heavier—heaviest hungry（饿的）—hungrier—hungriest lazy（懒惰的）—lazier—laziest lucky（幸运的）—luckier—luckiest naughty（淘气的）—naughtier—naughtiest noisy（嘈杂的）—noisier—noisiest pretty（漂亮的）—prettier—prettiestsilly（傻的）—sillier—silliest spicy（辣的）—spicier—spiciestthi。

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